วันศุกร์ที่ 23 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2558

รีวิว...ลอนดอนกับความลับในรอยจูบ

เคยคิดไหม...วันที่เจ็บปวดจากคนที่เราว่าเรา"รัก"เขาไม่ว่าด้วยเหตุผลประการใดก็ตาม หลายครั้งเรามักตอบโต้สิ่งที่เขาทำไม่ถูกใจเราด้วยการทำหรือไม่ทำสิ่งที่เขาไม่ชอบสนองคืนตอบแทน...แค้นนี้ต้องชำระ ราวกับว่าเราและเขาไม่เคยมีความรู้สึกที่เรียกว่า "รัก"กันมาก่อน
การทำหรือไม่ทำเช่นนั้นเรียก "รัก" เขา...หรือ"รัก" ตัวเอง 
หากต้องทุกข์เพราะเรื่องรักๆใคร่ๆ...หรือต้องพลัดพรากจากกันไปโดยเต็มใจหรือไม่เต็มใจ ลองถามตัวเองว่าจากกันแบบที่ยังพอเดิมเจอกันเห็นกันตัวเป็นๆได้ดีกว่าจากกันแบบเขาไม่อยู่บนโลกนี้อีกแล้ว ดีกว่ากัน
หากคำตอบคือจากกันแบบไม่มีเขาอยู่บนโลกนี้อีกแล้วดีกว่าสำหรับเรา...เราอาจไม่รักเขามากพอ...หรือเราอาจไม่เคยรักเขาจริงๆเลยก็ได้

วันอังคารที่ 15 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2558

Fall(ing) for a better one!


What is your favourite season?
My answer is always Fall.
นอกจากสีส้มที่สวยงามของใบไม้และสัญญาณที่ว่าฤดูร้อนที่อบอ้าวกำลังจะสิ้นสุดลง ถามว่าเพราะเหตุใดข้าพเจ้าจึงโปรดปรานฤดูใบไม้ร่วงเป็นพิเศษ ทั้งที่รู้ว่าการที่ใบไม้ต่างๆกำลังจะร่วงหล่นไปจากต้นเพราะพวกมันกำลังจะตาย 
นั่นเพราะการตายของใบไม้เหล่านั้นเป็นไปเพื่อรักษาตนเองให้อยู่รอดผ่านฤดูหนาวที่เเสนเยือกเย็นและยาวนาน อย่าลืมว่าแม้อากาศหนาวจะทรมานเพียงใด...หิมะเเรกก็สวยงามเสมอ และอีกไม่นานใบไม้ก็จะผลิบานออกใหม่ราวกับไม่เคยผ่านความทุกข์ยากใดๆมาก่อน
เพราะหลายครั้ง...ถ้าเรายังเจ็บปวดกับอดีตไม่ยอมปล่อยมันไป...ก็ยากนักที่จะเริ่มต้นกับสิ่งใหม่ที่สวยงามกว่า
#ความรักก็เช่นกัน 

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 14 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2553

Spiritual Happiness

Spiritual Happiness

Have you ever wondered why we meet some people even how far we are apart or why there are diverse group of people in this small world? I, personally, am curious that if someone created animals, humankinds, or the world, why he or she didn’t create them equally and made them all happy.

It is obvious that even though people are different in race, ethnicity, or religions, I am certain that the thing that all human-being try to pursue is happiness. A large number of scholars define the word “happiness” and also the path to be happy.

The Lord of Buddha said “The happiest moment is when people are in peace.” Islamic believe that in order to reach true happiness, people need to know what is the purpose of their lives by following the commands of God and His true religion. Christianity teaches people to be happy in God, to delight in God, to cherish and enjoy fellowship with God.

Generally, every single religion proposes people for the concept of being happy and how to be good person. In terms of basic standard of animals or humankind, every living thing has right and instinct to protect itself. In other word, all human-being like happiness but dislike suffering.

Therefore, people who care of others and never think of hurting someone, although they do not have any religion, they are considered as good human. In contrast, people who call themselves as deeply religious people, but cruelly attempt to hurt others’ lives and blaming their unkind action to the belief and principle of their God, do not have religion at all.

Since all religions teach people to do good things, including kindness, forgiveness, and selflessness, people who believe in them feel happy so they are willing to share their happiness to others.

I believe that it is a basic reaction of almost every people to try to tell others whatever makes them happy. Religions are one of them. Therefore, we have been able to see that numerous Christians or missionaries expand their religion to every part of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Australia because they would like to share their happiness and teach languages to others.

For Buddhism, even though we do not have much action in political world and do not have missionaries, Buddhists traditionally consider offering dharma, Lord of Buddha’s taught, to others is the best way to do good thing.

Having been taught by my parents to pay respect to Buddhist monks and go to temples every Sunday in order to make merits since I was a little girl, I did whatever they told me without asking about any reason. However, after spending my life in the field of law almost ten years, I become more reasonable than I was.

My life, like other girls or ladies, cried for a week when I broke up with my boyfriend. Also, I smile for a day when I am happy. However, I always had a question in my mind whether everything that I own, even myself, really is mine. Also, why I have to be happy and unhappy? Why I do not have only happiness?

After my teenager life and losing my beloved grandmother, I put effort on learning Buddhism and meditating. Then, I realize the meaning of real happiness. Learning to think correctly is the first step to be happy forever. One thing that is always right is whatever people cause, not matter good or bad, they have to prepare for the effect. Also, nothing in this world truly belongs to anyone. It is just the treasure of the world and nobody is able to take anything when they died

If people think right, they are aware of doing wrong thing and they have ability to improve themselves to the highest point of their life, the moment that they are free from any commitment and nothing can make them happy or sad. This is called, spiritual happiness.

วันเสาร์ที่ 21 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2552

Corruption Crisis in Thailand

There are numerous problems considered as national crises in Thailand; for example, political, financial, and corruption predicaments. In order to solve each crisis in the country, authorized persons are supposed to understand the main roots of each problem. Once the majority of Thai citizens admit to the facts, there is the possibility to figure out the objectives and solutions. Therefore, to reveal the truth about corruption in the country, this research paper emphasizes causes, effects, and possible solutions.

Corruption can generally be defined as an action done with an intention to give someone personal benefit inconsistent with official duties and the rights of others has been the third-worst national problem in Thailand over the past decade. There are numerous ways to corrupt, and one of the most obvious is to bribe the officials. Corruption includes bribery but is more comprehensive because an act may be corruptly done, even though the advantage derived from it is not offered by others. Some researchers narrow the definition of this situation in Thailand as “corruption through personal financial power” (Warsta, 2004).

Therefore, wealthy politicians and influential groups are important entities that can decrease transparency and fairness in the decision making procedure of the officials.

According to the research of Transparency International (TI), the institute that annually does research for Corruption Perceptions Index(CPI) by its national chapters, in the 2007, Thailand placed number 14 in the Asia Pacific region and as number 94 out of 179 countries worldwide. Unfortunately, the survey also indicated that corruption is increasing in Thailand.

This prediction became real and was supported by the ranking of The Expatriate Perception of Corruption in Asia, surveyed by The Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) in 2008. Thailand is the second worst country for corruption in Asia, while Philippines is number one.
According to 2007 research on Corruption in the Judicial System, and based on 1,181,000 households involved in court cases, 30.7% were asked for a bribe while 17.3% were asked for a bribe with amount of money indicated.

Nevertheless, compared with the average amount of money given for bribery (34,531 Baht), the average court expenses in Thailand are only slightly lower (32,000 Baht). This means that defendants or their families spend double by bribing rather than paying only court expenses in each case (Pasuk P., 2000).

What are the Main causes of Corruption?
Due to the fact that money is the most important asset to compete in Thai politics, significant numbers of politicians such as the Prime Minister, Ministers, senators, and members of parliament are voted for because of their money instead of their intelligence, vision, and dedication to the country. Thai politicians usually spend approximately 10-20 million Baht (35.40 Baht=1 Dollar) in each election campaign. The question is why they invest enormous amounts in elections. The answered is that if they are elected and have a position in the parliament or government, they are definitely able to obtain double or triple the amount than they had spent. Therefore, money-making politics is the main root of corruption.

Moreover, as many government or public officials like police officers receive low salaries, they can easily be bought and motivated by the amount of money given by others. Consequently, they are familiar with asking and receiving for money. Thai policemen earn only about 8,000 to 10,000 Baht ($300-350) per month, and they have to spend this money on family expenses. Thus, it is not surprising that they expect bribes.

In this regard, some interesting research found that lack of transparency and accountability in the country’s legal and political system lead not only to the adoption of questionable policies, but also in their persistence. Therefore, to proper conduct the country and to embody real democracy, transparency is necessary so that residents can check how honest their government officials are. One researcher states that “Creating access to information, which in turn reduces the asymmetry in information between citizens and the state creates the basic condition for accountability and hence a check on the arbitrary behavior of the state” (Sayeed, 1995).

Because majority of Thai citizens, especially in rural areas, are uneducated or have little education, buying votes from this group of people is easy and cheap; the bribes are only 200-300 Baht(less than $10). Consequently, Thailand is normally governed by politicians elected for a small amount of money and vote buying. (P., 2003). Moreover, led by officials who lack of vision and political ideology, the country is continually obstructed by patronage systems.[1]

What Actions to Solve Corruption Crisis?
Before the coup d’état in 2006, Thailand had the most democratic and the transparent Constitution in its history. It was drawn up by diverse groups, including businessmen, students, employees, and so on. By this supreme law, Thailand not only created a new system of effective checks and balances, but also seven independent organizations. In consequence, the government of Thailand has, in their attempt to stem the corruption, established the office of The National Counter Corruption Commission (NCCC). Its body is involved in prosecuting for corruption and creating legislation.

Because of the 1997 Constitution, organizations were formed with a role of preventing and fighting corruption, including the rights and liberties of citizens to:
· The Constitutional Court
· The Election Commission
· The Ombudsman
· The State Audit Commission
· The Administrative Court

Legislations with the aim of preventing and fighting corruption were:
· The Organic Law on Counter Corruption Act 1999
· The Official Information Act 1998
· The Anti-Money Laundering Act 1999 (Strengthened in 2007)
· The Offence Relating to the Bid in Public Agencies Act 1999
· The Partnerships and Shares Management of the Ministers Act 2000

References
Pasuk P. (2003). Corruption, Governance, and Globalisation. Thailand: The Corner House.
Pasuk P., N. & Chris B. (2000). Corruption in the Public Sector in Thailand, Perceptions and Experience of households. Bangkok: Chulalongkon University.
Sayeed, A. (1995). Corruption, Governance and Development in Thailand. Cambridge: Unpublished PhD Dissertation.
Warsta, M. (2004). Corruption In Thailand. Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

[1] When appointing persons to government or public positions are based on their political or financially support rather than by their objective criteria, integrity, dedication, or merit.